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Subscription Figure
IPO Subscription Figure Explained
The IPO subscription section is one of the most important parts of IPO analysis for retail investors. It shows how much demand the IPO is receiving from different investor categories during the bidding period.
On IPORupee, this page presents subscription data in a simple format so investors can quickly understand market participation, institutional confidence, retail interest, and overall IPO demand.
Understanding Each Section
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Company Name | Displays the name of the company whose IPO subscription details are being tracked. |
| Open Date | The date from which investors can start applying for the IPO. |
| Close Date | The final date till which IPO applications are accepted. |
| Subscription Figure Updated As On | Shows the latest update timing of subscription data available from exchanges. |
| Category | Shows investor categories participating in the IPO like QIB, NII, Retail, Employee, and Shareholder. |
| Size (In Cr) | Represents the total IPO amount reserved for that category. |
| Subscribed (In Cr) | Shows the total value of bids received from investors in that category. |
| No of Times (x) | Indicates how many times the category has been subscribed compared to the shares available. |
Understanding Investor Categories
QIB (Qualified Institutional Buyers)
QIBs are large financial institutions such as mutual funds, insurance companies, banks, and foreign institutional investors.
Strong QIB participation is generally considered a positive sign because institutional investors usually perform deeper financial and business analysis before investing.
NII (Above 10L)
This category includes high net worth investors applying above Rs.10 lakh.
Large HNI participation generally indicates aggressive investor interest and can sometimes create strong listing expectations.
NII (2L to 10L)
This category includes investors applying between Rs.2 lakh and Rs.10 lakh.
It reflects participation from smaller HNIs and experienced market participants.
NII Total
This combines both HNI categories and shows total subscription from all non-institutional investors.
Retail
Retail category represents individual investors applying up to Rs.2 lakh.
Retail subscription is especially important for small investors because allotment chances reduce sharply once this bucket gets heavily oversubscribed.
Total
Total subscription combines all categories and shows overall demand received for the IPO.
What Does "Subscribed 10x" Mean?
If an IPO is subscribed 10x, it means investors have applied for ten times more shares than the shares actually available.
If the retail quota size is Rs.100 crore and investors apply for Rs.500 crore worth of shares, the retail subscription becomes 5x.
How to Interpret IPO Subscription Data
- Strong QIB demand: Often indicates institutional confidence.
- Strong retail demand: Shows high public interest and investor excitement.
- Strong HNI/NII demand: Indicates aggressive participation from larger investors.
- Balanced subscription across categories: Usually healthier than demand concentrated in only one segment.
- Last-day spike: Many institutional and HNI bids arrive near closing time, so final-day figures matter.
Why Subscription Data Matters for Retail Investors
IPO subscription data helps retail investors understand real-time market sentiment during the IPO period.
- Helps identify strong market demand.
- Helps estimate allotment probability.
- Helps understand institutional confidence.
- Helps compare different IPOs.
- Helps track momentum before listing day.
- Helps avoid weakly subscribed IPOs with low participation.
Important Things Retail Investors Should Remember
- Subscription figures alone should not be the only factor in an investment decision.
- Investors should also study company fundamentals, valuation, debt, risks, and business growth.
- Strong QIB participation is generally more reliable than retail hype alone.
- Grey Market Premium and subscription data should be viewed together for better context.
- IPO demand can change significantly on the final day.
IPO subscription figures are sourced from exchange data and are updated periodically. This data is meant only for informational and educational purposes and should not be considered investment advice. High subscription does not guarantee allotment or listing gains.